A resolution of the flavor problem of two Higgs doublet models with an extra U(1) H symmetry for Higgs flavor

摘要

We propose to implement the Natural Flavor Conservation criterion in the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) to an extra U(1) _H gauge symmetry for Higgs flavor, assuming two Higgs doublets carry different U(1)_ H charges. Then one can easily avoid the tree-level FCNC from neutral Higgs mediations using local gauge symmetries, instead of softly broken ad hoc Z_2 symmetry, and the pseudoscalar boson could be eaten by extra Z_H boson. Imposing the anomaly cancellation, we find that the U(1)_H in the Type-II and Type-IV 2HDMs become leptophobic and leptophilic, respectively. For the Type-I case, U(1)_H depends on two parameters, and some simple cases include U(1)_H=U(1)~(B-L), U(1)_R, or U(1)_Y. We sketch qualitative phenomenology of these models.