Thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the finite spin complexes of the Ising type

摘要

In the frame of the static fluctuation approximation (SFA) the analysis of the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the finite spin clusters in the lD Ising model is performed It has been shown that under the influence of the magnetic impurity that forms the fixed value of the magnetization on the ends of spin complex the total magnetic ordering of the whole chain becomes possible. The results obtained in the frame of this model can open a way to understanding of magnetic properties of a wide class of the finite cluster systems.