A time-asymmetric delta-kicked model for the quantum ratchet effect

摘要

We investigate a time-asymmetric delta-kicked model for the quantum ratchet effect, in which a flashing potential acts on a particle at unequal time intervals. Ratchet currents emerge when quantum resonances are excited. The currents in time-asymmetric models may be stronger than those found in the previous time-symmetric model. Our work expands upon the quantum delta-kicked model and may contribute to experimental investigation of the quantum transport of cold atoms. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.