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By Unanimous Decision? A Second Look At Consensus In The Film Industry

机译:一致决定?再看电影界的共识

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This article reports analyses of the verdicts of various film organizations that annually present awards to motion pictures and investigates whether they awardominate the same movies in a given year. This research disputes previous findings that reported a high level of agreement between those juries, by the means of reliability analysis and the Cronbach's alpha composite. Arguments were raised for why these earlier findings were flawed and why the use of Cronbach's alpha is problematic. Different aspects of consensus are discussed, after which a new measure (β) is introduced. This is followed by a detailed comparison between particular juries with regard to the percentage share of their decisions that award the most successful (chosen by multiple other juries as well) and the least successful (uniquely awarded) films. This measure shows how often a singular jury decides in line with the others and how much does it stray from the consensus. The article also broadens the theoretical discussions about the reasons for (not) expecting a consensus to arise between various expert juries. It argues that by adopting a cultural economic perspective we become aware of various reasons, most importantly competition between the award events and the juries tend towards a lower level of consensus.
机译:本文报告了对每年颁发电影奖的各种电影组织的裁决进行的分析,并调查了它们在给定年份是否授予/提名同一部电影。这项研究与先前的调查结果存在争议,后者通过可靠性分析和克朗巴赫(Cronbach's)alpha合成报告了这些陪审团之间的高度共识。对于这些早期发现为何存在缺陷以及为何使用Cronbach's alpha带来问题,提出了争论。讨论了共识的不同方面,然后介绍了一种新的度量(β)。接下来,将对特定评审团之间的决定进行详细比较,以决定授予最成功(也由其他多个评审团选择)和最不成功(唯一授予)电影的决策所占的百分比。这项措施表明,一个单一的陪审团多久做出一次与其他人一致的裁决,并且偏离了共识。本文还扩大了关于(不)期望在各个专家陪审团之间达成共识的原因的理论讨论。它认为,通过采用文化经济学的观点,我们可以了解各种原因,最重要的是,颁奖活动和陪审团之间的竞争趋于降低共识水平。

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