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The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on the Affect and Evaluation of the Creative Process Among Fine Arts Students

机译:内在动机对美术专业学生创作过程的影响和评价

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The main aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of intrinsic motivation on affect, subjective evaluation, and the creative process of young artists. Relations between motivation, affect, and evaluation were treated as a dynamic process and measured several times. The unique contribution of this study is that it concerned not only the effect of intrinsic motivation on the final result of creativity, but also changes in subjective evaluation and affect of the intermediate results at consecutive stages of the creative process. Thirty-six female fine arts students participated in the experiment. The creative task (collage making) was sampled on 3 occasions: after 5 min, 10 min, and at the end of the activity. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were induced by 2 types of instruction. The creative products were assessed by 13 judges in accordance with the consensual assessment technique. Intrinsically motivated art students experienced significantly higher levels of positive affect in the creative process and evaluated their performance significantly higher than extrinsically motivated students. The distribution of collage creativity scores suggests that there may be a complex effect of motivation on creativity among fine arts students. The study sheds new light on the effect of intrinsic motivation on evaluation, affect and product creativity.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是加深对内在动机对年轻艺术家的情感,主观评价和创作过程的影响的理解。动机,影响和评估之间的关系被视为一个动态过程,并进行了多次测量。这项研究的独特贡献在于,它不仅关注内在动机对创造力最终结果的影响,而且还涉及主观评估的变化以及在创造过程的连续阶段对中间结果的影响。 36名女美术学生参加了该实验。在5次,10分钟和活动结束后3次采样了创意任务(拼贴制作)。内在动机和外在动机是由两种类型的教学引起的。创意产品由13位法官根据自愿评估技术进行评估。出于内在动机的美术系学生在创作过程中经历了更高水平的积极影响,并且对其表现的评价明显高于出于内在动机的美术系学生。拼贴创造力得分的分布表明,美术专业学生的动机可能会对创造力产生复杂影响。该研究为内在动机对评估,情感和产品创造力的影响提供了新的思路。

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