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Acousto-optic modulation by pulsed optical excitation: implications to imaging in turbid media

机译:脉冲光激发的声光调制:对混浊介质成像的影响

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摘要

We show that the transient response of acoustically modulated optical flux in a turbid medium irradiated by a pulsed point source of light is delayed in time relative to the light-alone flux obtained in the absence of acoustic modulation. The time delay is shown to result from an initial phase of flux reversal, as determined by the time point of the input pulse onset with reference to the ultrasound cycle. Both the time delay and amplitude of modulation are shown to be dependent on the effective attenuation coefficient of the medium. Application of a periodic train of excitation pulses spaced at equal intervals at, or in multiples of, the ultrasound period enables a time-locked detection of the modulated light, without the deleterious effects caused by speckle artifacts.
机译:我们表明,在经过脉冲点光源照射的混浊介质中,声学调制的光通量的瞬态响应相对于没有声学调制的情况下获得的光通量在时间上有所延迟。如图所示,时间延迟是由磁通反转的初始阶段引起的,磁通反转的初始阶段由输入脉冲相对于超声周期的起始时间点确定。示出了时间延迟和调制幅度均取决于介质的有效衰减系数。施加周期性间隔的激励脉冲,该激励脉冲以相等的间隔在超声周期或超声周期的倍数上,可以对调制光进行时间锁定检测,而不会出现斑点噪声造成的有害影响。

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