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Are alcohol prices and taxes an evidence-based approach to reducing alcohol-related harm and promoting public health and safety? A literature review

机译:酒精价格和税收是否是一种基于证据的方法,以减少与酒精相关的危害并促进公共健康与安全?文献综述

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This literature review examines alcohol prices and taxes as potential prevention strategies-examining the links with high-risk drinking and drinking patterns and alcohol-related harm. A literature search of the studies on alcohol price and taxation was conducted using multiple electronic bibliographic databases. Examined outcomes were a) drinking patterns and high risk drinking; and b) harm from alcohol. Fifty-four relevant studies were evaluated, and the majority found that a change in price or taxes on alcohol had an impact on one or more of the two main outcome variables. Significant variations exist across studies in terms of designs, settings, effects across groups, and types of harm. In order to reduce alcohol-related trauma, chronic disease, and other consequences of high-risk drinking, an increase in pricing/taxation is a central component of an overall alcohol strategy.
机译:这篇文献综述将酒精价格和税收作为潜在的预防策略进行了研究,考察了高风险饮酒和饮酒方式以及与酒精相关的危害之间的联系。使用多个电子书目数据库对酒精价格和税收研究进行了文献检索。检查的结果是:a)饮酒方式和高危饮酒; b)酒精危害。对五十四项相关研究进行了评估,大多数发现酒精价格或税费的变化对两个主要结果变量中的一个或多个产生了影响。在研究,设计,设置,小组之间的影响以及伤害类型方面,研究之间存在显着差异。为了减少与酒精有关的创伤,慢性病和高风险饮酒的其他后果,提高价格/税收是整体酒精策略的核心组成部分。

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