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Design of an all-reflective unobscured optical-power zoom objective

机译:全反射不遮挡光焦变倍物镜的设计

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摘要

A novel design for an all-reflective unobscured optical-power zoom (OPZ) objective with a zoom factor of 3 is presented. In contrast to OPZ objectives based on liquid lenses, all-reflective objectives use only reflective elements and are therefore free of chromatic aberrations. Thus, they can be used for a wide spectral range or in combination with image sensors that differ in their spectral characteristics. To avoid a decrease in image contrast encountered in on-axis designs with central obscuration, an unobscured off-axis or "Schiefspiegler" approach is adopted. The effective focal length of the objective is changed by two deformable mirrors, each with one actuator only. The simulated final design shows adequate image quality over the whole zooming range. Before starting the complex and cost-intensive development of deformable mirrors with the size, curvature, and dynamic range needed, the optical design should be evaluated first with respect to the practical achievable optical performance. Therefore, optomechanical setups with ultraprecision-manufactured solid mirrors were realized for three different focal lengths.
机译:提出了一种新颖的全反射无遮挡光焦度变焦(OPZ)物镜,其变焦系数为3。与基于液体透镜的OPZ物镜不同,全反射物镜仅使用反射元件,因此没有色差。因此,它们可以用于宽光谱范围,或者与光谱特性不同的图像传感器结合使用。为了避免在具有中心遮挡的轴上设计中遇到的图像对比度降低,采用无遮挡的离轴或“ Schiefspiegler”方法。物镜的有效焦距由两个可变形镜改变,每个镜仅具有一个致动器。模拟的最终设计在整个缩放范围内显示出足够的图像质量。在开始开发具有所需大小,曲率和动态范围的可变形镜的复杂且成本高昂的开发之前,应首先就可实现的实际光学性能评估光学设计。因此,针对三种不同的焦距,实现了具有超精密制造的固体镜的光机械装置。

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