Hydrogen Peroxide Detection in Wet Air with a Prussian Blue Based Solid Salt Bridged Three Electrode System

摘要

We report on a novel electroanalytical system for hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) detection in humidity or droplets of aerosol, formed by air bubbling through a washing chamber; the resulting flow mimics the exhaled human breath. The system is based on a planar three-electrode structure (with a Prussian Blue based H_2O_2 transducer modified working electrode) bridged by a solid salt-saturated filament material (filter paper, cotton textile). Respective to the hydrogen peroxide content in the washing valve, the response of the aerosol-sensing system is linear in the concentration range of 0.1-10 μM, which overlaps the generally accepted H_2O_2 content in exhaled breath condensate (EBC), with the sensitivity of 8 A M~(-1) cm~(-2). The response to the upper limit of the calibration range is stable for more than 50 injection cycles recorded within 3 days. Both the stability and the suitable calibration range allow one to consider the reported aerosol-sensing system as a prototype for a simple (avoiding intermediate EBC collection) noninvasive diagnostic tool for pulmonary patients.