Structure and phase behaviour of the ternary system water, n-heptane and the nonionic surfactant Igepal (R) CA520

摘要

The phase behavior of the system water, n-heptane and the nonionic surfactant Igepal(R) CA520 has been studied by visual inspection, high-performance liquid chromatography, polarizing microscopy and freeze-fracture electron microscopy. The phase diagram at 25 degrees C contains two large homogeneous microemulsion phases, an extended region of a lamellar liquid crystalline structure and some two- and three-phase regions. The oil-rich part of the phase diagram has been investigated by static and dynamic light scattering in order to examine the behavior of the collective diffusion coefficient and the scattering intensity in the presence of increasing concentrations of water, starting from the binary system of n-heptane and Igepal(R) CA520. The results suggested that at a very low water content the aggregates of the microemulsion are small. With the exception of this region the structure is bicontinuous. [References: 22]