首页> 外文期刊>Community dental health >The caries experience of 11 to 12 year-old children in Scotland and Wales and 12 year-olds in England in 2008-2009: reports of co-ordinated surveys using BASCD methodology.
【24h】

The caries experience of 11 to 12 year-old children in Scotland and Wales and 12 year-olds in England in 2008-2009: reports of co-ordinated surveys using BASCD methodology.

机译:2008-2009年,苏格兰和威尔士的11至12岁儿童和英格兰的12岁儿童的龋病经历:使用BASCD方法进行的协调调查的报告。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       

摘要

This paper brings together summarised findings on surveys of 106,828 mainstream school pupils aged 11-12 years old undertaken in Scotland, Wales and England in 2008/09. These surveys are the latest in a series using common criteria for measurement and a range of consent arrangements which, for this age group, allow comparison between the three "countries" and over time.Representative samples were drawn within the geographies of primary care organisations in the three countries and within English Local Authorities according to BASCD criteria for sampling. Consent was sought from pupils in Wales and England and passive consent was used in Scotland. Children aged twelve were examined in England and children in school year 7 (rising 12) were examined in Wales and Scotland. Examinations were conducted in schools by trained and calibrated examiners using BASCD standard criteria and caries was diagnosed at the dentinal threshold using visual criteria.The trend for reducing caries prevalence and severity continues in this age group in all three countries. Unlike data for 5 year old children, the impact of seeking positive consent from pupils does not appear to have introduced bias into the results. Variation in caries levels between and within geographical areas continues.Caries prevalence surveys of children aged 11-12 years have been conducted across Great Britain. Those carried out with positive consent appear to produce unbiased results, comparable with previous surveys. Health inequalities in this age group persist, as does the burden of disease for those with end-stage caries.
机译:本文汇总了2008/09年度在苏格兰,威尔士和英格兰对106828名11-12岁主流学生的调查结果。这些调查是一系列调查中的最新调查,这些调查使用了共同的测量标准和一系列的同意安排,对于该年龄组,可以对三个“国家”进行比较,并随时间进行比较。这三个国家/地区均按照BASCD的抽样标准在英国地方当局内进行。向威尔士和英国的学生征求同意,苏格兰则采用被动同意。在英格兰对12岁的孩子进行了检查,在威尔士和苏格兰对7年级(12岁以下)的孩子进行了检查。由受过训练和校准的检查员使用BASCD标准标准在学校中进行检查,并使用视觉标准在龋齿阈值上诊断出龋齿。在这三个国家,该年龄段的龋齿患病率和严重性均呈下降趋势。与5岁儿童的数据不同,寻求学生的积极同意的影响似乎并未在结果中引入偏见。地理区域之间和内部的龋齿水平仍在继续变化。英国各地对11-12岁的儿童进行了龋病流行调查。经积极同意进行的调查似乎产生了与以前的调查相当的公正结果。该年龄段的健康不平等现象持续存在,晚期龋齿患者的疾病负担也是如此。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号