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Simulation study on ablation of first wall material in laser fusion reactor chamber

机译:激光聚变反应堆腔室第一壁材料烧蚀的模拟研究

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摘要

In the laser fusion reactor chamber, the first wall is subjected to the pulses of X-rays, charged particles and neutrons. For protecting the chamber wall from these fusion burning products, various liquid wall concepts in which the first wall is covered with liquid metal and dry wall concepts have been considered. In this study, the material of the first wall is Pb (liquid wall design) and W (dry wall design). To estimate the temperature profile of wall and ablation depths, we have carried out the simulation which includes the energy deposition of the X-rays, alpha particles and the charged particles, thermal conduction of the first wall material, and the energy absorption of charged particles by ablated metal vapor (plasmas).
机译:在激光聚变反应堆腔室中,第一壁受到X射线,带电粒子和中子的脉冲。为了保护腔室壁免受这些熔融燃烧产物的影响,已经考虑了其中第一壁被液态金属覆盖的各种液体壁概念和干壁概念。在本研究中,第一壁的材料是Pb(液体壁设计)和W(干壁设计)。为了估算壁的温度曲线和烧蚀深度,我们进行了模拟,其中包括X射线,α粒子和带电粒子的能量沉积,第一壁材料的热传导以及带电粒子的能量吸收通过烧蚀的金属蒸气(等离子体)。

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