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Measurement of drag reduction by microbubbles

机译:测量微气泡减少的阻力

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The effects of drag reduction by microbubble injection were assessed using long ship models with flat bottoms. The local skin friction and the total drag of 8 m, 20 m, and 40 m long slender ship models were measured while injecting microbubblesfrom porous plate during towing, and the microbubbles were observed by CCD camera. Drag reduction was obtained by injecting microbubbles in all experimental cases, and the maximum drag reduction was about 60% in frictional drag on the part of the flatbottom covered by microbubbles. Reduction of local skin friction persisted for about 40 m downstream from the injection point, although the reduction decreased with distance.
机译:通过使用平底长船模型评估了通过微气泡注射减少阻力的效果。在拖曳过程中从多孔板上注入微气泡时,测量了局部皮肤摩擦力和8 m,20 m和40 m长的细长船模的总阻力,并用CCD相机观察了微气泡。在所有实验情况下,都通过注入微气泡来实现减阻,并且在被微气泡覆盖的平底部分的摩擦阻力中,最大减阻约为60%。从注入点开始,下游皮肤局部摩擦力持续降低了约40 m,尽管这种降低随着距离的增加而降低。

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