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When two sources of fluency meet one cognitive mindset

机译:当两种流利程度满足一种认知心态时

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摘要

Fluency, the subjective experience of ease associated with information processing, has been shown to affect a host of judgments. Previous research has typically focused on specific factors that affect the use of a single, specific fluency source. In the present study we examine how cognitive mindsets, or processing modes, moderate fluency emanating from two simultaneous sources of fluency. As a cognitive mindset manipulation, participants performed Jacoby's process dissociation paradigm. Subsequently, participants engaged in a metamemory task that incorporates (and can separately measure the influence of) two simultaneous sources of fluency: familiarity and accessibility. Our results confirmed that our content-unrelated mindset procedure had affected the use of fluency. Moreover, the use of both fluency sources was attenuated, demonstrating the generality of the effect. The findings highlight the causal dependency of fluency on a complex, cognitively-rich environment.
机译:流利度是与信息处理相关的轻松的主观体验,已显示会影响许多判断。以前的研究通常集中在影响单个特定流利度源使用的特定因素上。在本研究中,我们研究了认知心态或处理模式如何适度地从两个同时的流利来源中产生。作为一种认知思维方式的操作,参与者执行了Jacoby的过程解离范式。随后,参加者参加了元记忆任务,该任务合并(并可以分别测量)两个同时的流利来源:熟悉度和可访问性。我们的结果证实,与内容无关的心态过程已影响流利性的使用。此外,减少了两种流利度源的使用,证明了效果的普遍性。这些发现强调了流利程度对复杂,认知丰富的环境的因果关系。

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