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Surgical technique: Simple technique for removing a locking recon plate with damaged screw heads shoulder

机译:手术技巧:简单的技巧,可移除螺钉头肩部受损的锁定侦察板

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摘要

Background: The introduction of locking plates in the treatment of periarticular fractures was a major breakthrough in orthopaedic evolution. Removal of these implants is extremely difficult as a result of cold welding and stripping of screw heads. Description of Technique: A 31-year-old man had a schwannoma of the left C5-C6 nerve roots and upper trunk of the brachial plexus. One year before presentation he had undergone excision of the lesion through an approach using a clavicular osteotomy. The osteotomy had been fixed with a titanium locking recon plate. While surgically removing the implant, only one screw could be removed. The remaining five screws could not be turned owing to cold welding; repeated attempts at removing the screws damaged the screw heads. A large bolt cutter was used to cut the plate between the holes, and the resulting rectangular sections with the screws then were unscrewed from the bone. Review of Literature: Limited literature is available regarding techniques for locking screw removal. These include using a carbide drill bit or diamond-tipped burr, high-speed disc, or conical extraction screw. Conclusions: Not all centers have specialized instruments such as carbide drill bits to remove screw heads, but a large bolt cutter usually is available when screws cannot be unscrewed owing to cold welding. The technique of cutting is easily reproducible and does not require additional soft tissue stripping.
机译:背景:锁定钢板在关节周围骨折的治疗中的引入是骨科发展的重大突破。由于冷焊和螺钉头剥落,去除这些植入物非常困难。技术描述:一名31岁的男子患有左C5-C6神经根和臂丛神经上躯干的神经鞘瘤。在就诊前一年,他已通过使用锁骨截骨术的方法切除了病灶。截骨术已用钛锁定侦察板固定。在外科手术中移除植入物时,只能移除一个螺钉。其余五颗螺钉由于冷焊而无法转动;反复尝试卸下螺钉会损坏螺钉头。使用大型断线钳在孔之间切开板,然后用螺钉将所得的矩形部分从骨头上拧下。文献综述:关于锁定螺钉拆卸技术的文献有限。其中包括使用硬质合金钻头或金刚石毛刺,高速圆盘或圆锥形拔出螺钉。结论:并非所有的中心都有专门的工具,例如硬质合金钻头,用于拆卸螺钉头,但是当螺钉由于冷焊而无法旋开时,通常可以使用大型断线钳。切割技术易于复制,不需要额外的软组织剥离。

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