Modified Snare Technique for Transvaginal Intrauterine Device Removal in a Patient with Refractory Cervical Stenosis

摘要

Pyometra and infected hematometra are rare but potentially serious conditions with associated risks of gyne-cologic morbidities, infertility, and death (1,2). Moreover, patients with an obstructed or distorted cervical canal caused by a tumor, earlier surgery, radiation therapy, congenital uterine anomaly, or postmenopausal cervical stenosis are far more susceptible to these serious complications (3).