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Effects of melody and technique on acoustical and musical features of western operatic singing voices

机译:旋律和技巧对西方歌剧演唱声音的声学和音乐特征的影响

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Objective The operatic singing technique is frequently used in classical music. Several acoustical parameters of this specific technique have been studied but how these parameters combine remains unclear. This study aims to further characterize the Western operatic singing technique by observing the effects of melody and technique on acoustical and musical parameters of the singing voice. Methods Fifty professional singers performed two contrasting melodies (popular song and romantic melody) with two vocal techniques (with and without operatic singing technique). The common quality parameters (energy distribution, vibrato rate, and extent), perturbation parameters (standard deviation of the fundamental frequency, signal-to-noise ratio, jitter, and shimmer), and musical features (fundamental frequency of the starting note, average tempo, and sound pressure level) of the 200 sung performances were analyzed. Results The results regarding the effect of melody and technique on the acoustical and musical parameters show that the choice of melody had a limited impact on the parameters observed, whereas a particular vocal profile appeared depending on the vocal technique used. Conclusions This study confirms that vocal technique affects most of the parameters examined. In addition, the observation of quality, perturbation, and musical parameters contributes to a better understanding of the Western operatic singing technique.
机译:目的歌剧演唱技术在古典音乐中经常使用。已经研究了该特定技术的几个声学参数,但是如何组合这些参数仍不清楚。这项研究旨在通过观察旋律和技术对歌声的声学和音乐参数的影响来进一步表征西方歌剧演唱技术。方法:五十名专业歌手用两种声乐技术(有和没有歌剧演唱技术)演奏了两种截然不同的旋律(流行歌曲和浪漫旋律)。常见的质量参数(能量分布,颤音率和程度),摄动参数(基本频率的标准偏差,信噪比,抖动和闪光)和音乐特征(起始音符的基本频率,平均值)节奏和声压级)的200演唱。结果关于旋律和技术对声学和音乐参数的影响的结果表明,旋律的选择对所观察到的参数影响有限,而特定的声音轮廓则取决于所使用的声音技术。结论这项研究证实了声乐技术会影响所检查的大多数参数。此外,对音质,摄动和音乐参数的观察有助于更好地理解西方歌剧演唱技术。

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