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Relativistically invariant photonic wave packets

机译:相对论不变的光子波包

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We present a photonic wave packet construction that is immune to the decoherence effects induced by the action of the Lorentz group. The amplitudes of a pure quantum state representing the wave packet remain invariant, irrespective of the reference frame into which the wave packet has been transformed. Transmitted information is encoded in the helicity degrees of freedom of two correlated momentum modes. The helicity encoding is considered to be particularly suitable for free-space communication. The integral part of the story is information retrieval on the receiver's side. We employed probably the simplest possible helicity (polarization) projection measurement originally studied by Peres and Terno. Remarkably, the same conditions ensuring the invariance of the wave packet also guarantee perfect distinguishability in the process of measuring the helicity.
机译:我们提出了一种光子波包结构,该结构不受洛伦兹小组的作用引起的退相干效应的影响。表示波包的纯量子态的振幅保持不变,而与波包已转换到的参考帧无关。传输的信息以两个相关动量模式的螺旋自由度进行编码。螺旋编码被认为特别适合于自由空间通信。故事的组成部分是接收方的信息检索。我们可能使用了Peres和Terno最初研究的最简单的螺旋(极化)投影测量方法。值得注意的是,确保波包不变的相同条件也保证了在测量螺旋度过程中的完美区分性。

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