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Simulating Bell inequality violations with classical optics encoded qubits

机译:用经典光学编码的量子位模拟Bell不等式违规

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We present here a classical optics device based on an imaging architecture as an analogy of a quantum system where the violation of the Bell inequality can be evidenced. Quantum states are encoded using an electromagnetic wave modulated in amplitude and phase. Unitary operations involved in the measurement of the observables are simulated with the use of a coherent optical processor. The images obtained in the output of the process contain all the information about the possible outcomes of the joint measurement. By measuring the intensity distribution in the image plane we evaluate the mean values of the simulated observables. The obtained experimental results show how some correlations of Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-type exceed the upper bound imposed by the local realism hypothesis as a consequence of the joint effect of entanglement and two-particle interference.
机译:在这里,我们介绍一种基于成像体系结构的经典光学器件,作为量子系统的类比,其中可以证明违反了贝尔不等式。使用振幅和相位调制的电磁波对量子态进行编码。使用相干光学处理器模拟了可观测物体测量中涉及的单一操作。在过程输出中获得的图像包含有关联合测量可能结果的所有信息。通过测量图像平面中的强度分布,我们评估了模拟可观察物的平均值。获得的实验结果表明,由于纠缠和两粒子干扰的共同作用,Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-type的某些相关关系如何超出局部现实主义假设所施加的上限。

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