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Quantum Rabi oscillations in graphene

机译:石墨烯中的量子拉比振荡

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摘要

Graphene has been theoretically shown to exhibit anomalous Rabi oscillations (AROs) far from resonance in addition to conventional Rabi oscillations close to resonance (classical light frequency matches particle-hole frequency). The ARO has been attributed to the pseudospin degree of freedom that is unique to graphene-like systems. In this work, we show the same phenomenon also occurs in the single-photon limit or even in a vacuum. This is to be expected for conventional Rabi oscillations; however, the prediction that AROs also occur in the single-photon situation means that this notion of ARO is robust and not an artifact of approximations. We also study collapse and revival of both conventional and AROs in response to a coherent radiation field and extract the collapse and revival times in both cases.
机译:从理论上讲,除了接近共振的常规拉比振荡(经典光频率与粒子孔频率匹配)以外,石墨烯还表现出远离共振的异常拉比振荡(ARO)。 ARO已归因于类石墨烯系统独有的伪自旋自由度。在这项工作中,我们表明在单光子极限甚至在真空中也会发生相同的现象。对于常规的拉比振荡,这是可以预期的。然而,关于ARO也会在单光子情况下发生的预测意味着ARO的这一概念是可靠的,而不是近似的伪像。我们还研究了常规和ARO响应于相干辐射场的崩溃和恢复,并提取了两种情况下的崩溃和恢复时间。

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