We produced a slow atomic beam of rubidium with a low-velocity intense source (LVIS) and loaded a magneto-optical trap (MOT) in a connected chamber with the beam. The hole for the atomic beam allowed us to keep the MOT chamber at a much lower pressure than that of the LVIS. The LVIS produced an atomic beam with a continuous flux of (4.3+-0.4) X 10~9/s and an average velocity of only 11+-3 m/s. The MOT captured the atoms with 67+-15% efficiency, which was limited by the atomic-beam divergence. The MOT held 6 X 10~9 atoms with a typical trap-confinement time of 8 s.
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机译:我们用低速强光源(LVIS)制作了慢速原子atomic射线束,并在与该束束相连的腔室中装入了磁光阱(MOT)。原子束的孔使我们可以将MOT腔保持在比LVIS低得多的压力下。 LVIS产生的原子束的连续通量为(4.3 + -0.4)X 10〜9 / s,平均速度仅为11 + -3 m / s。 MOT以67 + -15%的效率捕获原子,这受到原子束发散的限制。 MOT保持6 X 10〜9个原子,典型的陷阱约束时间为8 s。
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