首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Optical Society of America, B. Optical Physics >Dynamic behavior of spatial solitons propagating along Scarf II parity-time symmetric cells
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Dynamic behavior of spatial solitons propagating along Scarf II parity-time symmetric cells

机译:沿着Scarf II奇偶时间对称细胞传播的空间孤子的动态行为

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摘要

Using a nonstationary state solution to the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation (NLSE), we report the results of our numerical investigation on the swing behavior of spatial solitons propagating along waveguides whose refractive indices in the transverse direction are perturbed by Scarf II type parity-time symmetric profiles. We show that solitons, after entering parity-time symmetry (PTS) cells with Scarf II profiles will, in general, swing along the waveguide with nonuniform amplitude and period. Nevertheless, it is demonstrated that when the average incident position in the transverse direction is set at the center of the profile symmetry and the amplitude of the incident soliton exceeds a specific value, the soliton behavior could be approximated by a stationary-state solution to the NLSE and say it is almost self-trapped. Simulation also shows that, depending on the soliton's initial average transverse input position, the swing behavior could be greatly influenced by the nonreciprocity of PTS cells.
机译:使用非线性薛定er方程(NLSE)的非平稳状态解,我们报告了关于空间孤子沿波导传播的空间孤子的摆动行为的数值研究结果,该波导的横向折射率受到Scarf II型奇偶时间的干扰对称轮廓。我们显示,孤子在进入带有Scarf II轮廓的奇偶时间对称(PTS)单元后,通常将沿着波导以不均匀的幅度和周期摆动。然而,已经证明,当横向的平均入射位置设置在轮廓对称的中心并且入射孤子的振幅超过特定值时,孤子的行为可以通过稳态解近似为NLSE并说它几乎是自我陷阱。仿真还表明,取决于孤子的初始平均横向输入位置,摆动行为可能会受到PTS电池不可逆性的极大影响。

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