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Generation of nondiffracting beams through an opaque disk

机译:通过不透明磁盘产生非衍射光束

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摘要

A new method of generating nondiffracting beams is presented. It consists of focusing a Gaussian beam in the vicinity of an opaque disk. A beam is generated whose central peak is surrounded by a wide number of bright rings (approx250). After collimation, the beam propagates without changing the rings' radii, similar to a diffraction-free beam. The central peak can conserve its dimension over more than 5 m. The diameter of the central peak is adjusted by choosing the focal length of the collimating lens. Experimental results are well predicted by our theoretical developments that simulate exactly the paraxial diffraction.
机译:提出了一种产生非衍射光束的新方法。它包括将高斯光束聚焦在不透明的磁盘附近。产生的光束的中心峰被大量明亮的环(大约250个)包围。准直后,该光束在不改变环半径的情况下传播,类似于无衍射光束。中心峰可以保留超过5 m的尺寸。通过选择准直透镜的焦距来调节中心峰的直径。通过精确模拟近轴衍射的理论进展,可以很好地预测实验结果。

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