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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Optical Society of America, A. Optics, image science, and vision >Optical vortex symmetry breakdown and decomposition of the orbital angular momentum of light beams
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Optical vortex symmetry breakdown and decomposition of the orbital angular momentum of light beams

机译:光学涡旋对称性的分解和光束轨道角动量的分解

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摘要

Two forms of the transverse energy circulation within plane-polarized paraxial light beams are specified: one inherent in wave-front singularities (optical vortices) and the other peculiar to astigmatism and asymmetry of beams with a smooth wave front. As quantitative measures of these energy flow components, the concepts of vortex and asymmetry parts of a beam's orbital angular momentum are introduced and their definitions are proposed on the basis of beam intensity moments. The properties and physical meaning of these concepts are analyzed, and their use for the study of transformations of optical vortices is demonstrated.
机译:规定了平面偏振近轴光束中横向能量循环的两种形式:一种是波前奇异性(光学涡旋)固有的,另一种是光波阵面平滑的光束的像散和非对称性。作为这些能量流分量的定量度量,引入了光束轨道角动量的涡旋和不对称部分的概念,并根据光束强度矩提出了它们的定义。分析了这些概念的性质和物理意义,并证明了它们在光学涡旋转换研究中的应用。

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