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Blurred and noisy image pairs in parallel optics

机译:平行光学中的模糊和嘈杂的图像对

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摘要

In previous works we have shown that parallel optics (PO) architecture can be used to improve the system matrix condition, which results in improving its immunity to additive noise in the image restoration process. PO is composed of a "main" system and an "auxiliary" system. Previously, we suggested the "trajectories" method to realize PO. In that method, a required auxiliary system is composed from auxiliary optics with a pixel confined response, followed by signal processing. In this paper, we emphasize the important secondary effects of the trajectories method. We show that in such a system, where the postprocessing comes after the detection, the post-processing acts as a noise filter, hence allowing us to work with noisy data in the auxiliary channel. Roughly speaking, the SNR of an imaging system depends on the numerical aperture (NA). It follows that the main system, which typically has a higher NA, also has a higher SNR. Hence in the PO system, the ratio between the NA values of the main and auxiliary systems is expected to dictate the gap between their SNR values. In this paper, we show that when the system is implemented by the trajectories method, this expectation is too conservative. It is shown that due to the noise filtering, the auxiliary system can be noisier than expected. This claim is proved analytically and verified and exemplified by using experimental measurements.
机译:在以前的工作中,我们已经表明,可以使用并行光学(PO)架构来改善系统矩阵条件,从而提高其在图像恢复过程中对加性噪声的抵抗力。 PO由“主”系统和“辅助”系统组成。以前,我们建议使用“轨迹”方法来实现PO。在该方法中,所需的辅助系统由具有像素限制响应的辅助光学系统组成,然后进行信号处理。在本文中,我们强调了轨迹法的重要次要效果。我们表明,在这样的系统中,后处理是在检测到之后进行的,后处理充当了噪声过滤器,因此允许我们在辅助通道中处理嘈杂的数据。粗略地说,成像系统的SNR取决于数值孔径(NA)。因此,通常具有较高NA的主系统也具有较高的SNR。因此,在PO系统中,期望主系统和辅助系统的NA值之间的比率决定它们的SNR值之间的间隙。在本文中,我们表明当使用轨迹法实现系统时,这种期望过于保守。结果表明,由于进行了噪声过滤,辅助系统的噪声可能比预期的大。该要求已通过实验证明进行了分析验证,验证和示例。

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