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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Optical Society of America, A. Optics, image science, and vision >Scattering of a Gaussian beam by an elliptical cylinder using the vectorial complex ray model
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Scattering of a Gaussian beam by an elliptical cylinder using the vectorial complex ray model

机译:使用矢量复射线模型的椭圆圆柱体对高斯光束的散射

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摘要

The scattered waves of a shaped beam by an infinite cylinder in the far field are, stricto sensu, neither cylindrical nor spherical, so the asymptotic form of special functions involved in the theories based on the rigorous solution of Maxwell equations cannot be used to evaluate scattered intensities, even in the most simple case of Gaussian beam scattering by an infinite circular cylinder. Thus, although theories exist for the scattering of a shaped beam by infinite cylinders with circular and elliptical sections, the numerical calculations are limited to the near field. The vectorial complex ray model (VCRM) developed by Ren et al. describes waves by rays with a new property: the curvature of the wavefront. It is suitable to deal with the scattering of an arbitrarily shaped beam by a particle with a smooth surface of any form. In this paper, we apply this method to the scattering of an infinite elliptical cylinder illuminated by a Gaussian beam at normal incidence with an arbitrary position and orientation relative to the symmetric axis of the elliptical section of the cylinder. The method for calculating the curvature of an arbitrary surface is given and applied in the determination of the two curvature radii of the Gaussian beam wavefront at any point. Scattered intensities for different parameters of the beam and the particle as well as observation distance are presented to reveal the scattering properties and new phenomena observed in the beam scattering by an infinite elliptical cylinder.
机译:严格地讲,无限远圆柱在异形光束中产生的散射波是严格意义上的,既不是圆柱形也不是球形,因此基于麦克斯韦方程严格解的理论所涉及的特殊函数的渐近形式不能用于评估散射强度,即使在最简单的情况下,也就是无限圆柱体对高斯光束的散射。因此,尽管存在通过具有圆形和椭圆形截面的无限圆柱体来散射成形光束的理论,但是数值计算仅限于近场。 Ren等人开发的矢量复射线模型(VCRM)。通过具有新属性的光线描述波:波前的曲率。适于处理具有任何形式的光滑表面的粒子对任意形状的光束的散射。在本文中,我们将这种方法应用于由高斯光束在垂直入射的无限椭圆圆柱的散射中,相对于圆柱椭圆截面的对称轴具有任意位置和方向。给出了计算任意表面曲率的方法,并将其应用于确定高斯光束波前在任何一点的两个曲率半径。给出了光束和粒子不同参数的散射强度以及观察距离,以揭示无限椭圆圆柱在光束散射中的散射特性和新现象。

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