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'Dictating the Suitable Way of Life': Mental Hygiene for Children and Workers in Socialist Mexico, 1934-1940

机译:“选择合适的生活方式”:1934-1940年,社会主义墨西哥的儿童和工人心理卫生

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After the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), an ambitious project of national reconstruction began in which education and health were two priorities in the consolidation of a new nation. In this context of social, cultural, and political transformation, mental hygiene was a field that made it possible to articulate the professional practice of psychiatrists with the project of the nation promoted by postrevolutionary governments. In Mexico, the mental hygiene movement was headed by the same doctors who professionalized the practice of psychiatry and made it a specialized field of knowledge. The first generation of psychiatrists managed to integrate mental hygiene into health and education policies during the socialist administration of president Lázaro Cárdenas; a phenomenon that made evident the articulation between mental hygiene, social medicine, and nationalist discourse. Discussion will focus on proposals made from the perspective of mental hygiene as a function of two social sectors regarded as priorities by the Cárdenas government: children and workers.
机译:墨西哥革命(1910-1920年)之后,一项雄心勃勃的国家重建计划开始了,其中教育和卫生是巩固新国家的两个优先事项。在社会,文化和政治变革的背景下,精神卫生成为一个领域,可以通过革命后政府推动的国家计划来阐明精神科医生的专业实践。在墨西哥,精神卫生运动的领导者是那些专门从事精神病学治疗并使之成为专门知识领域的医生。第一代精神科医生设法在总统拉扎罗·卡迪纳斯(LázaroCárdenas)的社会主义管理期间将精神卫生纳入健康和教育政策;这种现象明显表明了心理卫生,社会医学和民族主义话语之间的联系。讨论的重点是从心理卫生的角度提出的建议,这些建议是由卡尔德纳斯政府视为优先事项的两个社会部门:儿童和工人。

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