Adsorbing and collapsing directed animals

摘要

A model of a self-interacting directed animal, which also interacts with a solid wall, is studied as a model of a directed branched polymer which can undergo both a collapse and an adsorption transition. The directed animal is confined to a 45 degrees wedge, and it interacts with one of the walls of this wedge. The existence of a thermodynamic limit in this model shown, and the presence of an adsorption transition is demonstrated by using constructive techniques. By comparing this model to a process of directed percolation, we show that there is also a collapse or theta -transition in this model. We examine directed percolation in a wedge to show that there is a collapse phase present for arbitrary large values of the adsorption activity. The generating function of adsorbing directed animals in a half-space is found next from which we find the tricritical exponents associated with the adsorption transition. A full solution for a collapsing directed animal seems intractible, so instead we examine the collapse transition of a model of column convex directed animals with a contact activity next. [References: 56]