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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society >Construction of analytical curve fit models for simvastatin using ordinary and weighted least squares methods
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Construction of analytical curve fit models for simvastatin using ordinary and weighted least squares methods

机译:使用普通和加权最小二乘法构建辛伐他汀分析曲线拟合模型

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摘要

Métodos analíticos requerem modelos adequados de ajuste de curva para expressar confiabilidade. Métodos dos mínimos quadrados ordinários ou ponderado (OLSM ou WLSM, respectivamente) foram usados para determinar o modelo matemático mais adequado à curva analítica, iniciando-se do método mais simples (linear) até o quadrático. A normalidade e a homocedasticidade dos resíduos dos modelos foram avaliadas. Curvas analíticas foram construídas pela inje??o de 1, 5, 10, 15 e 20 mL de sinvastatina 40 μg mL~(-1) (40, 200, 400, 600 e 800 ng) ou de 10 mL de sinvastatina 4, 20, 40, 60 e 80 μg mL~(-1), empregando cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com detec??o por arranjo de diodos (l 238 nm). Os melhores modelos foram o linear e o quadrático observados para os conjuntos de dados massas e concentra??es, respectivamente. Na faixa de trabalho considerada, WLSM mostrou-se mais apropriado que OLSM. Os diferentes comportamentos apontam para a necessidade de uma escolha sensata do modelo mais adequado para expressar a curva analítica e assegurar a confiabilidade do método utilizado. Analytical methods require adequate curve adjusting models to express reliability. The ordinary or weighted least squares methods (OLSM or WLSM, respectively) were used to determine the most adequate mathematical model for the analytical curve, beginning from the simplest method (linear) to quadratic. These models were evaluated with respect to normality and homoscedasticity of the residues. Analytical curves were built by injection of 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mL of simvastatin at 40 μg mL~(-1) (40, 200, 400, 600 and 800 ng) or of 10 mL of simvastatin at 4, 20, 40, 60 and 80 μg mL~(-1), employing high-performance liquid chromatography with photo-diode array detection (l 238 nm). The best-adjusted models were the linear and the quadratic, when observed in terms of the dataset masses and concentrations, respectively. In the considered range, WLSM was more appropriate than OLSM. The different behavior indicated the need for careful selection of the most adequate model to express the analytical curve and the need for assuring the reliability of the used method.
机译:分析方法需要适当的曲线拟合模型来表达可靠性。从最简单的(线性)方法到二次方的方法,使用普通或加权最小二乘法(分别为OLSM或WLSM)来确定最适合分析曲线的数学模型。评价模型残基的正态性和均方差性。分别注入1、5、10、15和20 mL辛伐他汀40μgmL〜(-1)(40、200、400、600和800 ng)或10 mL辛伐他汀4来构建分析曲线20、40、60和80μgmL〜(-1),采用高效液相色谱,并通过二极管阵列(1,238 nm)检测。最好的模型分别是质量和浓度数据集的线性模型和二次模型。在考虑的工作范围内,WLSM比OLSM更合适。不同的行为表明需要明智地选择最合适的模型来表达分析曲线并确保所用方法的可靠性。分析方法需要适当的曲线调整模型来表示可靠性。从最简单的方法(线性)到二次方,使用常规或加权最小二乘法(分别为OLSM或WLSM)来确定最合适的分析曲线数学模型。评估这些模型的残基的正态性和均方差性。通过以40μgmL〜(-1)(40、200、400、600和800 ng)注射1、5、10、15和20 mL辛伐他汀或以4,20注射10 mL辛伐他汀来建立分析曲线,40、60和80μgmL〜(-1),采用带有光电二极管阵列检测(1,238 nm)的高效液相色谱仪。分别根据数据集质量和浓度观察时,调整最佳的模型是线性模型和二次模型。在考虑的范围内,WLSM比OLSM更合适。不同的行为表明需要仔细选择最合适的模型来表达分析曲线,并且需要确保所用方法的可靠性。

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