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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sound and Vibration >Subjective diffuseness of music signals convolved with binaural impulse responses
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Subjective diffuseness of music signals convolved with binaural impulse responses

机译:音乐信号的主观扩散与双耳冲激反应有关

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摘要

The spatial impression of sound in a hall can be quantified using sound field factors such as the interaural cross-correlation coefficient (IACC) calculated from binaural impulse response (BIR), henceforth denoted by IACC _(IR). The subjective diffuseness for the listener is a spatial attribute which depends on factors associated both with the source signal and with the actual sound field, and is quantified using the IACC of the signal received by the listener, henceforth denoted by IACC_(SR). Therefore, the subjective diffuseness in a given hall may change with the music. The aims of this study are to estimate the IACC_(SR) from the IACC_(IR) and the factors, which is obtained from autocorrelation function (ACF) of music signal, and to evaluate the subjective diffuseness by these factors. First, the relationship between the IACC_(IR) and IACC_(SR) was investigated. Second, subjective diffuseness was measured by a psycho-acoustical experiment. As a result, the IACC_(SR) could be estimated from the IACC_(IR) of the B_(IR) and the effective duration (τe) from the ACF of music signal. It was found that the effects of BIRs on subjective diffuseness could be evaluated by IACC_(IR) for almost all subjects, while the effects of music signals could be evaluated by the τe and the width of the peak at τ=0 (W_(φ(0))) of the ACF.
机译:可以使用声场因子(例如从双耳冲激响应(BIR)计算出的耳间互相关系数(IACC),此后由IACC_(IR)表示)来量化大厅中声音的空间印象。收听者的主观扩散是一种空间属性,它取决于与源信号和实际声场相关的因素,并使用收听者接收到的信号的IACC进行量化,此后用IACC_(SR)表示。因此,给定大厅中的主观扩散可能会随音乐而变化。这项研究的目的是从IACC_(IR)和从音乐信号的自相关函数(ACF)获得的因素估计IACC_(SR),并通过这些因素评估主观扩散。首先,研究了IACC_(IR)和IACC_(SR)之间的关系。其次,通过心理声学实验测量主观扩散。结果,可以从B_(IR)的IACC_(IR)以及从音乐信号的ACF得出的有效持续时间(τe)来估计IACC_(SR)。研究发现,几乎可以通过IACC_(IR)来评估BIR对主观扩散的影响,而音乐信号的影响可以通过τe和τ= 0处的峰宽来评估(W_(φ (0)))。

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