Determination of neptunium in a reprocessing plant by an on-line solid-phase extraction/electrochemical detection system

摘要

In this study, a flow-based electrochemical detection system coupled to a solid-phase extraction column was developed for the determination of neptunium in the presence of Pu(IV). Np(V) in the sample solution was completely oxidized to Np(VI) via electrolysis using a column electrode composed of carbon fibers. The column electrode effluent was then loaded onto a TEVA~? column, and subsequently onto a UTEVA~? column using 3 mol L~(-1) HNO_3. Pu(IV) was retained on the TEVAcolumn and separated from Np(VI), while Np(VI) was retained on the UTEVA column. Np(VI) was eluted from the UTEVA column with 0.01 mol L~(-1) HNO_3 and then introduced directly into a flowthrough electrolysis cell. An electrochemical amperometric method with a working potential of +0.1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) was used to detect Np(VI). The current produced due to the reduction of Np(VI) was continuously monitored and recorded, and the Np concentration was calculated from the peak area. The relative standard deviation of 10 analyseswas 2.4 % for an Np solution (0.50 mg L~(-1)) containing 1.0 μg Np. The detection limit, which was determined to be three times the standard deviation, was 35 μg L~(-1) (70 ng Np).