The behavior of xenon dynamic adsorption on granular activated carbon packed bed adsorber

摘要

In order to retard radioxenon release into the atmosphere from nuclear power station or to sensitively monitor its concentration to ensure environmental and human safety, it is necessary to know the behavior of xenon dynamic adsorption on granular activated carbon pack bed adsorber. The quantities, including the dynamic adsorption coefficient (k _d), the amount of xenon adsorbed (q), the length of mass transfer zone (L _(MTZ)) and the length of the unused bed (LUB), used to describe the adsorption behavior, were sorted out and calculated. The factors, including xenon concentrations, pressures and temperatures, to affect these quantities were investigated. The results show that: (1) The values of k _d and q decrease with increasing temperatures, but increase with increasing pressures, (2) The values of L _(MTZ) and LUB increase with increasing temperatures or pressures, but are independent of concentrations. Knowledge of these quantities is very helpful for packed bed adsorber operation.