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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS >Visual development in infants: visual complications of periocular haemangiomas.
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Visual development in infants: visual complications of periocular haemangiomas.

机译:婴儿的视觉发育:眼周血管瘤的视觉并发症。

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Periocular haemangioma of childhood can severely impact visual development. OBJECTIVE(S): To review our experience with 20 periocular haemangioma patients; to review infant ocular development in the context of periocular capillary haemangioma; to identify early clinical warning signs that may precede devastating visual outcomes in the absence of timely management and to review our experience with surgical debulking for the treatment of selected periocular haemangioma. DESIGN: Retrospective case series. INTERVENTIONS: Twenty children with congenital periocular haemangiomas received care by a multidisciplinary team consisting of doctors from the specialties ophthalmology, plastic surgery, paediatrics and dermatology. The patients were separated by age at presentation to our centre (1 year). Based on consensus amongst the team, certain patients were considered to be at high risk for development of amblyopia, permanent cortical visual change or blindness. These patients were scheduled for urgent surgical excision or debulking. The effect of treatment on visual development over time was evaluated. RESULTS: Patients presenting to our centre after 1 year of age were more likely to have amblyopia (75% vs. 0% if presenting at
机译:儿童时期的眼周血管瘤可严重影响视觉发育。目的:回顾我们在20例眼周血管瘤患者中的经验;在眼周毛细血管血管瘤的背景下回顾婴儿的眼部发育;以确定在没有及时处理的情况下可能在破坏性视觉结果之前发生的早期临床警告信号,并回顾我们在手术中应用减灭性眼周血管瘤的经验。设计:回顾案系列。干预措施:20名先天性眼周血管瘤患儿接受了多学科团队的护理,该团队由眼科,整形外科,儿科和皮肤科专业的医生组成。在到我们中心就诊时按年龄将患者分开(<或= 1年和> 1年)。根据研究小组之间的共识,某些患者被认为存在弱视,永久性皮质视力改变或失明的高风险。这些患者计划进行紧急手术切除或减重。评估了治疗对视觉发展的影响。结果:1岁后到我们中心就诊的患者更容易出现弱视(75%比0%时为0%或≤1岁),并且发生一系列失败的干预措施的可能性更高。病变的大小范围为5到105 mm,其中四名患者的病变被称为“大规模”。 12例患者接受了外科手术。从决定手术开始的平均手术时间为7.8天(在“高风险” <或= 1岁年龄组中),平均手术年龄为2.5个月。手术减重期间无并发症发生。结论:早期识别和多学科治疗“高风险”眼周血管瘤具有引起弱视的迫在眉睫的风险,这一点至关重要。一些“高危”病变在临床上会欺骗并显示明显的开放视轴。这些病变的早期外科手术可以使眼球立即减压,并保留正常视力。相反,在2岁以下的儿童中,视觉剥夺的1-2周时间可能会导致永久性皮层视觉缺陷。

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