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Magnetoacoustic modes in a magnetized dusty plasma

机译:磁化尘埃等离子体中的磁声模式

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The existence of various types of (fast) magnetoacoustic modes in different frequency regimes in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of electrons, ions and dust particles is investigated. The analysis is carried out using an effective two-fluid MHD-like model which allows for the non-frozen motion of the component fluids. For frequencies much smaller than the dust particle gyro-frequency, we obtain a magnetoacoustic mode that is a generalization of the usual compressional fast hydromagnetic wave in an electron-ion plasma. In the higher-frequency regimes, we show the existence of two new types of modes called 'Dust-magnetoacoustic waves'. Both modes are accompanied by compressional magnetic field and plasma number density perturbations, and are the electromagnetic generalizations of the 'dust-acoustic waves in an unmagnetized dusty plasma with thermal electrons and ions. For a two-component plasma, all three modes degenerate into the same fast magneto-acoustic wave found in the usual electron-ion plasmas. We also obtain another novel type of magneto-acoustic mode called a 'dust-ion-magneto-acoustic wave', which is an electromagnetic generalization of the dust—ion-acoustic wave. The dispersion relations as well as the frequency regimes for the existence of the various modes are explicitly obtained. An alternative derivation of the relevant governing equations using an approach similar to that employed in so-called 'electron magnetohydrodynamics' (EMHD) is also presented.
机译:研究了由电子,离子和尘埃颗粒组成的磁化尘埃等离子体中不同频率范围内各种类型(快速)的磁声模式的存在。使用有效的类似于MHD的两流体模型进行分析,该模型允许组分流体的非冻结运动。对于比尘埃颗粒陀螺频率小得多的频率,我们获得了磁声模式,该模式是电子离子等离子体中常规压缩快速水磁波的推广。在较高的频率范围内,我们显示了两种新型模式的存在,称为“尘埃-磁声波”。两种模式都伴随着压缩磁场和等离子体数密度扰动,并且是未磁化的尘埃等离子体中带有热电子和离子的“尘埃声波”的电磁概括。对于两组分等离子体,所有三种模式都退化为在普通电子离子等离子体中发现的同一快速磁声波。我们还获得了另一种新颖的磁声模式,称为“尘埃离子磁声波”,它是尘埃的电磁泛化-离子声波。明确获得了各种模式存在的色散关系以及频率范围。还提出了使用类似于所谓“电子磁流体动力学”(EMHD)中所采用方法的相关控制方程的另一种推导方法。

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