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Emission of extraordinary waves from an inhomogeneous plasma

机译:非均匀等离子体发出的异常波

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The asymptotic solution of the system of Vlasov and Maxwell equations for a plasma slab with a given current distribution is derived for weak absorption and weak equilibrium density inhomogeneity, but without the usual restriction that the perpendicular wavelengths be larger than the Larmor radii of the thermal particles. The equilibrium magnetic field is homogeneous. No model equations or phenomenological assumptions are introduced, except that the interaction of the components of the electric field parallel and perpendicular to the equilibrium magnetic field (corresponding to the ordinary and extraordinary waves in a homogeneous plasma) has been neglected. The electric field in vacuum is determined by a condition on the analytical form of the Fourier transform of the field that must necessarily also apply to the exact solution. The example presented to illustrate the -results considers the emission at the harmonies of the electron gyrofrequency of a population of fast electrons in a plasma with cold ions; the theoretical results are in a very good qualitative agreement with experiment.
机译:对于弱吸收和弱平衡密度不均匀性,推导了具有给定电流分布的等离子平板的Vlasov和Maxwell方程组的渐近解,但没有通常的限制,即垂直波长大于热粒子的拉莫尔半径。平衡磁场是均匀的。除了忽略了与平衡磁场平行和垂直的电场分量的相互作用(对应于均匀等离子体中的寻常波和异常波)以外,没有引入任何模型方程式或现象学假设。真空中的电场取决于电场的傅立叶变换的解析形式上的条件,该条件也必须适用于精确解。为说明结果而给出的示例考虑了带有冷离子的等离子体中一群快速电子在电子陀螺频率的谐调下的发射。理论结果与实验吻合很好。

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