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Temporal and Spatial Concepts in Child Language: Conventional and Configurational

机译:儿童语言的时空观念:传统和构想

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The purpose of this research was to study the temporal and spatial systems of child language. Configurational time/space refers to the location of events/objects relative to referent events/objects (e.g., before/after or across/along) and conventional time/space refers to the specification of cycles/directions and the measurement of duration/distance (e.g., winter/fall or North/South). The research was designed to determine how configurational and conventional notions of time and space emerge in the child's language. The average age of the children in the cross-sectional design was 3;9, 6;7, and 8;7. The children received a comprehension test that required them to match a sentence with a picture. In general, configurational contrasts were easier to comprehend than conventional contrasts, and, within the configurational problems, location requiring a single referent was easier than location requiring multiple referents. There was no overall difference between temporal and spatial dimensions. The role of conceptual development was discussed within the context of a comparison between first and second language acquisition.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究儿童语言的时空系统。配置时间/空间是指事件/对象相对于引用事件/对象的位置(例如,之前/之后或跨/沿着),而常规时间/空间是指周期/方向的规范以及持续时间/距离的度量(例如冬天/秋天或北方/南方)。这项研究旨在确定时间和空间的配置和传统概念如何以儿童的语言出现。横断面设计中儿童的平均年龄为3; 9、6; 7和8; 7。孩子们接受了一项理解测试,要求他们将句子与图片匹配。通常,构型对比比常规对比更容易理解,并且在构型问题内,需要单个参照物的位置比需要多个参照物的位置更容易。时间和空间维度之间没有整体差异。在比较第一语言和第二语言习得的背景下讨论了概念发展的作用。

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