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Medical error reporting, patient safety, and the physician.

机译:医疗错误报告,患者安全和医生。

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OBJECTIVES: To shed light on factors that may help explain inaccurate medical error reporting and do not receive much attention: ob-gyns' comfort with reporting medical errors and personal experience with being injured while receiving medical care. METHODS: Questionnaires were sent to a total of 600 members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists between September and December 2006. The questionnaire included demographics and three questions about practice patterns and opinions about patient safety: (1) How comfortable are you reporting medical errors? (2) Have you or a friend/family member ever been injured while receiving medical care? (3) How frequently do you witness medical errors? RESULTS: A 53.2% response rate was obtained. Only 56.3% of ob-gyns "felt free" to frequently report medical errors, with no differences by sex or age. One in 5 (20.8%) reported that they or a family member had been injured by a medical error. Ob-gyns who reported that they or a friend or family member had been injured during medical care more frequently reported witnessing medical errors. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that many physicians do not feel free to report errors. Research on the decision making of physicians (e.g., person-who effect, regret avoidance, and the availability heuristic) may provide useful insights to problems with medical error reports.
机译:目的:阐明可能有助于解释错误医疗错误报告且未引起太多关注的因素:妇产科医生对报告医疗错误以及在接受医疗护理时受伤的个人经历感到满意。方法:在2006年9月至12月之间,向美国妇产科学院的600名成员发送了问卷。该问卷包括人口统计资料和三个有关实践模式和对患者安全的看法的问题:(1)您报告医疗的舒适度如何?错误? (2)您或您的朋友/家人在接受医疗护理时曾经受伤吗? (3)您多久见证一次医疗错误?结果:答复率为53.2%。只有56.3%的妇产科医生“无感觉”到经常报告医疗错误,并且没有性别或年龄的差异。五分之一(20.8%)的人说,他们或家庭成员因医疗事故受伤。报告他们或朋友或家人在医疗过程中受伤的妇产科医生更频繁地报告目睹了医疗错误。结论:我们的结果表明,许多医生没有随意报告错误的机会。对医生决策的研究(例如,人为影响,避免后悔和可用性启发式)可能会为医疗错误报告的问题提供有用的见解。

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