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Heavy-quark diffusion, flow and recombination at RHIC

机译:RHIC中的重夸克扩散,流动和重组

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摘要

We discuss recent developments in assessing heavy-quark interactions in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). While induced gluon radiation is expected to be the main energy-loss mechanism for fast-moving quarks, we focus on elastic scattering which prevails towards lower energies, evaluating both perturbative (gluon-exchange) and nonperturbative (resonance formation) interactions in the QGP. The latter are treated within an effective model for D- and B-meson resonances above T-c as motivated by current QCD lattice calculations. Pertinent diffusion and drag constants, following from a Fokker-Planck equation, are implemented into an expanding fireball model for Au-Au collisions at RHIC using relativistic Langevin simulations. Heavy quarks are hadronized in a combined fragmentation and coalescence framework, and resulting electron-decay spectra are compared to recent RHIC data. A reasonable description of both nuclear suppression factors and elliptic flow up to momenta of similar to 5 GeV supports the notion of a strongly interacting QGP created at RHIC. Consequences and further tests of the proposed resonance interactions are discussed.
机译:我们讨论了评估夸克-胶子血浆(QGP)中的重夸克相互作用的最新进展。虽然预计胶子辐射是快速移动的夸克的主要能量损失机制,但我们关注的是弹性散射,能量朝较低的能量方向发展,评估了QGP中的微扰(胶子交换)和非微扰(共振形成)相互作用。后者在当前QCD晶格计算的激励下,在高于T-c的D和B介子共振的有效模型中进行处理。根据相对论的Langevin模拟,根据Fokker-Planck方程,将相关的扩散常数和阻力常数实现为RHIC处Au-Au碰撞的扩展火球模型。重夸克在结合的碎片和聚结框架中被强铁化,并将得到的电子衰减光谱与最新的RHIC数据进行比较。合理地描述核抑制因子和直至矩量接近5 GeV的椭圆形流动,都支持在RHIC中产生强烈相互作用的QGP的概念。讨论了所提出的共振相互作用的结果和进一步测试。

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