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Geometric measure of quantum discord and total quantum correlations in an N-partite quantum state

机译:N部分量子态中量子不和谐的几何度量和总量子相关性

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摘要

Quantum discord, as introduced by Ollivier and Zurek (2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 017901), is a measure of the discrepancy between quantum versions of two classically equivalent expressions for mutual information and is found to be useful in quantification and application of quantum correlations in mixed states. It is viewed as a key resource present in certain quantum communication tasks and quantum computational models without containing much entanglement. An early step toward the quantification of quantum discord in a quantum state was by Dakic et al (2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 190502) who introduced a geometric measure of quantum discord and derived an explicit formula for any two-qubit state. Recently, Luo and Fu (2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 034302) introduced a generic form of the geometric measure of quantum discord for a bipartite quantum state. We extend these results and find generic forms of the geometric measure of quantum discord and total quantum correlations in a general N-partite quantum state. Further, we obtain computable exact formulas for the geometric measure of quantum discord and total quantum correlations in an N-qubit quantum state. The exact formulas for the N-qubit quantum state can be used to get experimental estimates of the quantum discord and the total quantum correlation.
机译:由Ollivier和Zurek(2001 Phys。Rev. Lett。88 017901)引入的量子失调是对两个经典等价表达式的互斥信息的量子形式之间差异的一种度量,并发现可用于量子的量化和应用混合状态下的相关性。它被视为某些量子通信任务和量子计算模型中存在的关键资源,而没有太多纠缠。 Dakic等人(2010 Phys。Rev. Lett。105 190502)朝着量子态量子不和谐的量化迈出了第一步,他介绍了量子不和谐的几何度量,并得出了任何两个量子位态的显式。最近,Luo和Fu(2010 Phys。Rev. A 82 034302)引入了针对二分量子态的量子不和谐几何度量的一般形式。我们扩展了这些结果,并找到了一般N部分量子态中量子不和谐度和总量子相关性的几何度量的一般形式。此外,我们获得了可计算的精确公式,用于计算N位量子态中的量子不和谐度和总量子相关性的几何度量。 N-量子位量子态的精确公式可用于获得量子不和谐和总量子相关性的实验估计。

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