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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of orthopaedic trauma >Open iliac wing fracture caused by penetrating injury from a bicycle handlebar.
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Open iliac wing fracture caused by penetrating injury from a bicycle handlebar.

机译:自行车车把的穿透性损伤导致骨翼开放性骨折。

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摘要

Bicycle accidents have been documented as one of the most common mechanisms of accidents in children. Several reports describe intra-abdominal injury secondary to bicycle handlebars. Reported injuries include liver and spleen trauma, bowel perforation, and pancreatitis. However, there are few reports of penetrating handlebar injuries. We report a case of a penetrating bicycle handlebar producing an open iliac wing fracture. A number of reports have stressed the dichotomy between the benign external appearance and the potential severity of the intra-abdominal injury after a bicycle handlebar injury. Thus, a high index of suspicion must be maintained when evaluating a child after such an injury. All patients with a significant mechanism should have a thorough and complete evaluation, including radiographs. As with all traumatic injuries, a multidisciplinary approach is often required to efficiently manage these injuries. Although uncommon, open pelvic injuries in children do occur. The principles of management are the same in children as they are in adults. All children with open pelvic fractures require emergent operative debridement and, if indicated, stabilization. Special attention should be given to ensure that the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts do not communicate with the fracture. With attention to these fundamental principles, severe pelvic injuries in children can be managed with few long-term sequelae.
机译:自行车事故已被证明是儿童事故最常见的机制之一。一些报告描述了自行车手把引起的腹内损伤。报告的损伤包括肝和脾损伤,肠穿孔和胰腺炎。但是,很少有穿透性车把受伤的报道。我们报告了一个穿透自行车车把产生骨翼骨折的案例。许多报告强调在自行车车把受伤后,良性外观与潜在的腹部内损伤严重程度之间的二分法。因此,在对受伤后的孩子进行评估时,必须保持高度怀疑。所有具有重要机制的患者均应进行彻底而完整的评估,包括X光片。与所有创伤一样,通常需要采用多学科方法来有效管理这些伤害。虽然不常见,但儿童确实会发生开放性骨盆损伤。儿童的管理原则与成人相同。所有患有开放性骨盆骨折的儿童都需要紧急手术清创术,如果需要的话,需要稳定。应特别注意确保胃肠道和泌尿生殖道不与骨折相通。只要注意这些基本原则,就可以在很少的长期后遗症的情况下控制儿童的严重骨盆损伤。

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