Gustaf Retzius (1842-1919).

摘要

Gustaf Retzius is known mainly for his studies of the anatomy of the nervous system and his pioneering studies of the inner ear. He was born in Stockholm in 1842, son of Anders Retzius, Professor of Anatomy and President at Karolinska Instituted He studied medicine at Uppsala University and in Stockholm and defended his doctoral thesis in Lund. He was appointed to a personal professorship in histology at Karolinska Institutet in 1877, the first chair in this subject.