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How can the clinical supervisor role be facilitated in nursing: a phenomenological exploration.

机译:如何在护理中促进临床主管的作用:现象学上的探索。

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AIM: To explore the nature of the nurse clinical supervisor role. BACKGROUND: Although clinical supervision in nursing has been widely explored, few studies have considered the specific role of nurse clinical supervisors. METHOD: A phenomenological approach was used to explore what it means to be a clinical supervisor. Focus groups interviews were conducted with 12 nurse clinical supervisors within one National Health Service (NHS) Trust. RESULTS: Three main categories of themes that represented the essence of the clinical supervisors' role were uncovered. CONCLUSIONS: The research demonstrated that nurses who undertake the clinical supervisor role are rarely offered guidelines for fulfilling the role. The findings reveal gaps in the structure of the clinical supervisor's role which could be hampering successful clinical supervision. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: The study adds to the existing evidence base and serves to inform managers of the nature of the nurse clinical supervisor role and how it could be better facilitated. The data shed light on the needs of nurse clinical supervisors who often adopt this role in addition to their other clinical and professional commitments. The findings indicate that managerial support in the form of prioritizing training and offering support mechanisms help nurses to effectively fulfil the clinical supervisor role.
机译:目的:探讨护士临床主管角色的性质。背景:尽管在护理中临床监督已被广泛探索,但很少有研究考虑护士临床监督者的具体作用。方法:采用现象学方法探讨成为临床主管的意义。在一个国家卫生服务(NHS)信托基金内,与12名护士临床主管进行了焦点小组访谈。结果:发现了代表临床主管角色本质的三个主要类别的主题。结论:研究表明,承担临床主管职责的护士很少获得履行职责的指导。这些发现揭示了临床主管角色结构的空白,这可能会阻碍成功的临床监管。护理管理的意义:该研究增加了现有的证据基础,并有助于告知管理人员护士临床主管角色的性质以及如何更好地促进这种护理。数据说明了护士临床主管的需求,他们除了承担其他临床和专业职责外,还经常担任此职务。研究结果表明,以培训优先级和提供支持机制为形式的管理支持可以帮助护士有效地履行临床主管的职责。

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