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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of optics, A. Pure and applied optics: journal of the European Optical Society >The generation of optical vortices and shape preserving vortex arrays in hollow multimode waveguides
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The generation of optical vortices and shape preserving vortex arrays in hollow multimode waveguides

机译:空心多模波导中光学涡旋的产生和形状保持涡旋阵列

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摘要

It is predicted that by coherently combining appropriate sets of E H_(mn) modes of hollow square cross section multimode step-index waveguides, individual optical vortices and shape preserving vortex arrays can be generated. The vortices formed in this manner have intensity and phase characteristics similar to those found in Laguerre-Gaussian beams. The resulting vortex fields should be useful for holding, manipulating and imparting orbital angular momentum to atoms and microscopic particles inside hollow waveguides. The advantage of realizing vortex fields in hollow waveguides is that the interaction lengths can be made much greater than in free-space. It is also possible to envisage hollow waveguide optical circuits formed on the surface of suitable substrates. These circuits can be used to realize multiple vortex beam configurations in which atoms can be held and manipulated.
机译:可以预料,通过将中空方形截面多模阶跃折射率波导的E H_(mn)模的适当集合进行相干组合,可以生成单独的光学涡旋和形状保持涡旋阵列。以这种方式形成的涡流具有类似于在拉盖尔-高斯光束中发现的强度和相位特性。产生的涡旋场对于保持,操纵和赋予中空波导内部的原子和微观粒子轨道角动量应该是有用的。在空心波导中实现涡流场的优势在于,与自由空间相比,相互作用长度可以大得多。还可以设想在合适的衬底的表面上形成的中空波导光学电路。这些电路可用于实现多个涡流束配置,其中可以控制和操纵原子。

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