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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nematology, with Annual of Applied Nematology >Research Collaborations Can Improve the Use of Organic Amendments forPlant-Parasitic Nematode Management
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Research Collaborations Can Improve the Use of Organic Amendments forPlant-Parasitic Nematode Management

机译:研究合作可以改善有机修饰剂在植物寄生线虫管理中的使用

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The concept of utilizing organic amendments to manage plant-parasitic nematodes is not new, but the widespread implementation of this management practice has still not been realized. The use of organic amendments for plant-parasitic nematode management is a complex process requiring an understanding of the transformation and generation of active compounds. As a result, research endeavors to understand and maximize the use of this management practice require a multidisciplinary approach which draws upon the expertise of nematologists, microbiologists, natural product chemists and soil scientists. Factors that require analysis and clarification include lethal concentration levels of organic amendments necessary to kill nematodes; chemical compositionof incorporation material; fate and exposure potential to nematodes of compounds released into the soil; and the influence of environmental factors (i.e., temperature, microbial community, soil type) on the activity of organic amendments. Examples of research conducted in a collaborative manner with rye (Secale cereale) and a biosolid amendment demonstrate the power of multidisciplinary research. Only through collaborative research can consistent and reliable nematode suppression with organic amendmentsbe achieved.
机译:利用有机修饰物管理植物寄生线虫的概念并不是什么新鲜事物,但是这种管理实践的广泛实施仍未实现。有机修饰物用于植物寄生线虫的管理是一个复杂的过程,需要了解活性化合物的转化和产生。结果,要努力理解和最大程度地利用这种管理实践的研究工作需要采用多学科方法,该方法要利用昆虫学家,微生物学家,天然产物化学家和土壤科学家的专业知识。需要分析和澄清的因素包括杀死线虫所必需的有机修饰物的致死浓度。掺入材料的化学成分;释放到土壤中的化合物的线虫的命运和接触潜力;以及环境因素(即温度,微生物群落,土壤类型)对有机修饰剂活性的影响。与黑麦(Secale谷类食品)和生物固体改良剂合作进行的研究实例证明了多学科研究的力量。只有通过合作研究,才能通过有机修饰物实现一致,可靠的线虫抑制。

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