IGCC(integrated gasification combined cycle)plants offer the opoportunity to utilize fossil energy osurces,like coal or heavy refinery residues,to satisfy increasing energy demand while considering strict environmental constraints[1].Such a plant consists of a combined power cycle,a fuel gasifier with downstream fuel gas conditioning and an air separation unit(ASU),where the oxygen required for gasification is produced.By using this concept efficiencies of up to 50% can be achieved.Compared to conventional coal-fired plants the use of an IGCC plant provides a considerable potential for CO_2 reduction.
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