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Isotope effect of diffusion in the supercooled liquid state of bulk metallic glasses

机译:大块金属玻璃过冷液态扩散的同位素效应

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摘要

The isotope effect, E = (D_#alpha#/D_#beta#-1)/((m#beta#m_#alpha#~(1/2))-1), of cobalt diffusion in the deeply supercooled liquid state of the bulk metallic glass formers Zr_(46.7)Ti_(8.3)Cu_(7.5)Ni_(10)Be_(27.5) and Zr_(65)Cu_(17.5)Ni_(10)Al_(7.5) has been measured employing the radiotracters ~(57)Co and ~(60)Co in conjunction with serial sectioning by means of ion-beam depth profiling. In both alloys a small mass dependence with E approx= 0.10 is observed. This dependence has no temperature dependence in a range of 120 K in the supercooled liquid state encompassing four orders of magnitude in the diffusivity. We suggest that these results show that long-range diffusion in a deeply supercooled liquid is not mediated by viscous flow but proceeds by collective hopping processes involving about 10 atoms.
机译:深过冷液态钴扩散的同位素效应E =(D_#alpha#/ D_#beta#-1)/(((m#beta#m_#alpha#〜(1/2))-1)已使用放射线束测量了大块金属玻璃成型器Zr_(46.7)Ti_(8.3)Cu_(7.5)Ni_(10)Be_(27.5)和Zr_(65)Cu_(17.5)Ni_(10)Al_(7.5)〜 (57)Co和〜(60)Co与通过离子束深度分析进行的连续切片相结合。在两种合金中均观察到较小的质量依赖性,E约为0.10。在包括扩散率四个数量级的过冷液态中,这种依赖性在120 K的范围内不具有温度依赖性。我们建议这些结果表明,在深冷液体中的远距离扩散不是由粘性流介导的,而是由涉及约10个原子的集体跳跃过程进行的。

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