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On noise-induced superselection rules

机译:关于噪声引起的超选择规则

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The dynamical properties of a quantum system can be profoundly influenced by its environment. Usually, the environment provokes decoherence and its action on the system can often be schematized by adding a noise term in the Hamiltonian. However, other scenarios are possible: we show that by increasing the strength of the noise, the Hilbert space of the system gradually splits into invariant subspaces, among which transitions become increasingly difficult. The phenomenon is equivalent to the formation of the quantum Zeno subspaces. We explore the possibility that noise can prevent, rather than provoke decoherence.
机译:量子系统的动力学特性会受到其环境的深刻影响。通常,环境会引起退相干,通常可以通过在哈密顿量中添加一个噪声项来图解其对系统的作用。但是,其他情况也是可能的:我们表明,通过增加噪声的强度,系统的希尔伯特空间逐渐分裂成不变的子空间,其中过渡变得越来越困难。这种现象等同于量子芝诺子空间的形成。我们探讨了噪声可以防止而不是引起退相干的可能性。

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