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Nonlinear propagation of electromagnetic waves in a plasma by means of electromagnetically induced transparency

机译:通过电磁感应的透明性,电磁波在等离子体中的非线性传播

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Magnetized plasma can be made transparent at the cyclotron frequency by addition of a helical undulator. The purpose of the undulator is to couple the transverse (propagating) and longitudinal (non-propagating) electromagnetic waves in the plasma. The coupling is particularly strong when the electron cyclotron and plasma frequencies are equal. It is demonstrated that this coupling gives rise to ultra-slow electromagnetic waves with group velocity v_gc (where c is the speed of light in vacuum), resulting in the extreme energy compression in the plasma. A linear propagation equation for the electromagnetic wave envelope is derived, and its group velocity and group velocity dispersion are calculated. Relativistic corrections to the plasma electron motion are included to derive the nonlinear propagation equation. It is shown that, in comparison with unmagnetized plasma, an enhancement of nonlinearities of order is expected. Implications for relativistic self-focusing in the plasma are discussed.
机译:通过添加螺旋波状起伏器,可以使磁化等离子体在回旋加速器频率下透明。波动器的目的是耦合等离子体中的横向(传播)和纵向(非传播)电磁波。当电子回旋加速器和等离子体频率相等时,耦合特别强。已经证明,这种耦合会产生群速度v_g c(其中c是真空中的光速)的超慢电磁波,从而导致等离子体中的极端能量压缩。推导了电磁波包络线的线性传播方程,计算了其群速度和群速度色散。包括对等离子体电子运动的相对论校正,以得出非线性传播方程。结果表明,与未磁化的等离子体相比,有望增强阶次非线性。讨论了相对论自聚焦在等离子体中的含义。

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