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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of medical ethics >Principlism and communitarianism.
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Principlism and communitarianism.

机译:原则主义和社群主义。

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摘要

The decline in the interest in ethical theory is first outlined, as a background to the author's discussion of principlism. The author's own stance, that of a communitarian philosopher, is then described, before the subject of principlism itself is addressed. Two problems stand in the way of the author's embracing principlism: its individualistic bias and its capacity to block substantive ethical inquiry. The more serious problem the author finds to be its blocking function. Discussing the four scenarios the author finds that the utility of principlism is shown in the two scenarios about Jehovah's Witnesses but that when it comes to selling kidneys for transplantation and germline enhancement, principlism is of little help.
机译:首先概述了对伦理理论的兴趣的下降,以此作为作者讨论原则的背景。然后,在论及原则主义本身之前,先描述作者自己的立场,即社群主义哲学家的立场。作者拥抱原则的方式有两个问题:其个人主义偏见和阻止实质性伦理探究的能力。作者发现更严重的问题是其阻止功能。在讨论这四个场景时,作者发现原则的效用在有关耶和华见证人的两个场景中得到了展示,但是当涉及出售肾脏以进行移植和生殖系增强时,原则无济于事。

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