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Crooked Timber: The life of Calvin Wells (1908-1978)

机译:弯曲的木材:加尔文·威尔斯的生平(1908-1978)

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摘要

Calvin Wells was the leading palaeopathologist in the UK between the later 1950s and the early 1970s. He studied medicine at University College London but failed in anatomy and qualified in 1933 with the Conjoint Diploma (MRCS, LRCP). After qualification he began to study obstetrics and after war service in the RAMC he settled in Norfolk (UK), established a small general practice and took up palaeopathology. Although he was usually conservative in diagnosis he tended to over-interpret signs in the skeleton, often publishing descriptions that were more fiction than science. He held firm views on the way in which palaeopathology should be undertaken and in particular he resented the entry into the field of anthropologists without medical training. His major contributions to palaeopathology were related to the study of cremations and the introduction of the notion of pseudopathology, and his writings on these subjects have scarcely been improved upon since. He was extremely well read, warm and encouraging to those with archaeological or medical qualifications, but vituperative about those he disliked. His bone reports, which are a major proportion of his published output, generally were highly regarded but his writing is often marred by sexual innuendo and vulgarity which does his memory little credit.
机译:卡尔文·威尔斯(Calvin Wells)是1950年代后期至1970年代初在英国的主要古病理学家。他在伦敦大学学院学习医学,但在解剖学上失败了,并于1933年获得联合文凭(MRCS,LRCP)的资格。取得资格后,他开始研究妇产科,在RAMC服役后,他定居在诺福克(英国),建立了一个小型的普通科室,从事古病理学研究。尽管他通常在诊断方面比较保守,但他倾向于过分解释骨骼中的体征,经常发表比科学更虚构的描述。他对进行古病理学的方式持坚定看法,特别是他对未经医学培训就进入人类学家领域表示不满。他对古病理学的主要贡献与火葬研究和假病理学概念的引入有关,此后他在这些主题上的著作几乎没有得到改善。对于那些具有考古学或医学学历的人,他读起来非常好,热情洋溢,令人鼓舞,但对他不喜欢的人却非常敏感。人们普遍认为他的骨骼报告占其发表成果的主要部分,但他的作品经常受到性爱意味和粗俗的损害,这对他的记忆不大。

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